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December 1 is remembered as the World AIDS Day. Is a method to educate people about AIDS so that we can concentrate on the fight against AIDS and have future planning to combat against it and find a solid solution to delete it from our planet earth.

What is AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)? Is a disorder of cell mediated immune system of the body. There is a reduction in the number of cells called helper T cells, that stimulate the production of antibodies by B cells This resulted in the loss of natural defense against viral infection.

AIDS Related Complex (ARC) is a mild form of AIDS. Its symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats and weight loss. Patients with ARC have a great opportunity early development of AIDS. ARC is also known as AIDS predromal.

Discovery of AIDS
AIDS was first noticed in the U.S. in homosexual 1981. AIDS virus was isolated and identified by Professor Luc Montagnier in France in 1983 and almost simultaneously by Professor Robert Gallo in the U.S.. HIV infections were detected in India for the first time in Chennai prostitutes in 1986.

The AIDS virus may have passed a series of mono in the human population in Africa during the decade 1960.

Pathogen (causal agent)
The virus was identified and designated as leukemia HCLV III (Human Cell Virus III), but now the virus name is changed HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Structure of the AIDS virus: glycoprotein consists of cost, dual-layer lipid membrane and two layers of protein. Containing RNA and the enzyme reverse transcriptase.

Incubation Period
The incubation period of HIV is between 15-27 months. Previous Incubation averages 28 months.
Diagnosis:
AIDS can be diagnosed by ELISA and Western blot (2004).
Treatment: no AIDS is no specific treatment has been found so far (in 2004) and AIDS mortality is 100%. But there were two treatments:

• Antiviral therapy against the pathogen (HIV),
• Immuno-stimulant therapy increase the number of resistance, providing cells in the body. A drug called zidovudine prolongs the life of AIDS patients.

Reason for AIDS

AIDS virus is transmitted only through:

• Blood
• Semen

Therefore, the main causes of AIDS are:
Transmission of infected blood or blood products.

• The use of contaminated needles and syringes for injecting drugs or vaccines.
• The use of razors contaminated razor.
• The use of contaminated needles.
• Having sex with an infected person without using condoms.
• The birth from mother to infant due to rupture of blood vessels.
• Artificial insemination.
• Organ transplantation.

Precaution against AIDS
Currently they have a perfect treatment to cure AIDS, because the vaccine has not been prepared to far against the AIDS virus, but a lot of precautions have been proposed. The following are the most important measures that can help prevent AIDS.

• Use to-do-m, while having sex with a partner who is confined to his knowledge. It is better that you should not have sexual relations with more than one partner. And a message to children (men) have respect for girls (women), sexual intercourse are your beloved / wife not only used as sex gadget.

• Pay attention while giving blood for any purpose, disposable needles and syringes should be used. Needles and syringes should be destroyed.

• Use your own razor blade and razor and not share it with anyone, no one understands or even members of his family.

• Pay attention while taking treatment from a doctor, dentist, for example, must use equipment sterilization.

• Take all measures of first Aid caution when treating a wound or injury that is, use hand gloves to avoid direct contact with the patient's blood.

Myths AIDS can not be acquired by the following:

• AIDS is not spread through the air, water and normal physical contact.

• It does not spread by biting insects like mosquito bites.

• It does not spread through kissing, shaking hands, coughing and sneezing.

• It is spread by sharing towels, utilities, telephone, swimming pools and bathrooms.

• If a husband or wife is suffering from AIDS, then it is necessary that their partners also have the disease.

• It is not necessary that a mother suffering from AIDS will always give birth to a child suffering from AIDS, newborns can be protected by giving proper treatment.

Our Social Duties
AIDS can not be removed from the earth, unless we understand our social duties. To combat AIDS, we must perform these tasks:

• A person suffering from AIDS should not have sex with anyone.

• A person suffering from AIDS must have adequate medical treatment when injured and prevent would come into direct contact with HIV infected blood.

• Do not hate the place AIDS patients in increase their morale to a normal social life.

• We must follow the necessary medical precautions aforementioned live along the infected person with HIV.

• We must educate people about AIDS as this or any other means.

AIDS Focal Points in India

In India, four reference centers have been established (2004)

• AIIMS, New Delhi,
• National Institute of Communicable Diseases, New Delhi
• National Institute of Virology, Pune
• Center for Advanced Research in Virology, CMC, Vollore.

"Hate AIDS is not the patient"

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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - December 1, the World AIDS Day

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