Mosquito Guard

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Posted by admin | Posted in mosquito control | Posted on 15-02-2009

Tags: goods, guard, mosquito, mosquito guard plus, mosquitos, outdoors, solar anti mosquito guard, solar mosquito guard, solar powered mosquito guard

Heartworm is a nematode parasite (Dirofilaria immitis) that is transmitted from one host to another through mosquito bites. Parasite canine heart or, more precisely, the disease of canine heartworm is a potentially deadly plague of worms that travel throughout the body to maturity time in which to establish their residence in the heart of the dog. They live in the right ventricle or main pulmonary arteries, surviving on nutrients that is "stealing" of the dog's bloodstream. Rarely, migrating heartworm larvae get "lost" and end in unusual places such as the eye, brain or an artery in the leg, resulting in some unusual symptoms, such as blindness, seizures and weakness.

The heartworm disease is actually caused by the body's immune reaction to the presence of adult worms and descent, but many dogs are shown little or no signs of parasite infection of the heart, even after they matured.

Heartworms go through several stages of life before they become adults infesting the heart of the host animal. Between 75 and 120 days after infection by immature parasites enter the bloodstream and are transported through the heart to lodge in the arteries of the lungs. The infestation is very serious for the host, infected dogs can be untreated die, and even treated dogs must go through a long period of uncomfortable treatment (sometimes requiring surgery in advanced cases to remove the worms from the ventricle right). Adult parasite may reach 12 centimeters in length and remain in the heart of the dog about 5 to 7 years. They live young, known as microfilariae, producing thousands of them every day.

The first sign of heartworm infestation may not manifest for a year after initial infection, and yet one of the first symptoms of the disease in dogs, soft cough, which normally appears and increases with exercise, can be considered irrelevant by the dog owner. The disease can cause a combination of medical problems in the same dog as the dysfunction of the lungs, heart, liver and kidneys. Radiographs (X rays) can detect the presence of adults of the parasite in the heart and lungs and may also provide a good estimate the amount of lung damage caused by the presence of heartworms.

Heartworms can live in other canine animals, mainly cats and ferrets, but often have a shorter life, they vary in size, or end up in strange places, due to aberrant migration. Parasite's life is considerably shorter, in the case of cats, for example, only two or three years, but most infections in cats have circulating microfilariae.

Lymphatic filariasis has become a serious health problem for dogs in the United States. According to the Society of heartworm, the highest infection rates occur in dogs (not maintained on heartworm preventive) within 150 miles of the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and the Mississippi River and its major tributaries, but have been reported in all states in the United States, including Alaska, and is also found in Canada and in most temperate regions of the world.

Prevention of heartworm disease, canine may be as simple as feeding your dog a cookie once a month. Prevention can be done by any use of pre-packaged tablets of ivermectin or ivermectin liquid compound. Many veterinarians recommend and many owners use a year-round heartworm prevention program to protect against the occasional mosquito flying in areas with mild winters. If the dog is free of parasites, a prophylactic medication can be used to prevent heartworm infection.

Sometimes, to refresh the concern of clients, veterinary clinics can display a preserved heart infected with heartworm in a jar and hang posters on the life cycles of heartworm in the examination rooms, but not necessarily always believe, although customers can see the infested heart loaded with long, spaghetti-like worms on each visit, a gamble that many of their dogs will never be bitten by an infected mosquito.

Heartworm testing is done only in adult dogs, puppies, do not require testing due to the fact that takes six months after exposure heartworm to reach maturity and be detectable in a test. Heartworm positive dogs also be examined for the presence of microfilariae, usually using a filter test. As previously mentioned in the article, the infestation heartworm is dangerous as untreated dogs die and treated dogs go through weeks of discomfort while the worms are killed and expelled from their bodies. The disease is preventable, but potentially difficult and dangerous to treat. Surgical removal of adult heartworms is possible and can be necessary in advanced cases with heart involvement. Heartworm infected dogs show no symptoms or mild signs of the disease have a high rate of success with treatment.

The first published evidence of heartworm disease in dogs was in the Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery in 1847 and cats was first described in the 1920s.

About the Author:

Heartworm disease can be a harrowing experience for both pet and owner alike. Make sure you are not caught short financially if the worst should happen, by purchasing pet insurance. Visit Pet Insurance at petinsurance-info.com
for advice and information about pet insurance.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - How Does Heartworm Affect Your Dog?

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