Mosquito Information

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Posted by admin | Posted in mosquito control | Posted on 25-06-2009

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Mosquito Information
Malaria is a blood infection that is carried from person to person by mosquitoes. The disease has been recognized for thousands of years and once was found in almost all parties except the most northern parts of the world. Malaria has been eradicated in North America, Western Europe and Russia. It remains a serious problem in many parts of the world tropical and subtropical, however.

Medical treatment must be treated immediately. The effectiveness of ant malaria medicine is different with different species of the parasite and the different stages of the parasite's life cycle. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual condition.Drugs includes chloroquine, mefloquine, primaquine, quinine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (Fansidar), and doxycycline. Some Plasmodium has developed resistance to certain drugs, and Therefore, alternative medicine was prescribed.

Malaria occurs where the Anopheles mosquito's life - that is, especially in hot humid climates. Plasmodium falciparum is by far the most important malaria parasite in Africa.
There are also parts of Latin America, Asia, and Oceania, where malaria Malignant still occurs. Plasmodium vivax is the most common in Asia and Latin America, including Central America.

If you've been in an area where it occurs malaria, are exposed to mosquitoes, and the development of flu-like symptoms, but tests do not show the malaria parasite in the blood, the tests should be repeated 3 or 4 times to confirm that you have no malaria infection. During treatment with medications, tests are repeated to follow the course of infection and to check if the number of parasites decreases.

The prevention and treatment of malaria has changed considerably over the last decade, mainly as result of the development and spread of drug resistant parasites and a worldwide resurgence of the disease.

The first stage of plasmodium development in people occurs in the human liver. When more mature Plasmodium drain from the liver and enter the bloodstream, infecting red blood cells and multiply, does that red blood cells were opened after about 2 to 3 days and to launch a new crop of parasites (Plasmodium). The cycle of invasion, multiplication, and rupture of red blood cells may be repeated many times.

Once diagnosed malaria, either clinically or parasitologically, the patient should be treated time with a safe and effective antimalarial, the goal of malaria control that effective treatment within 24 hours of onset of symptoms. This is due to a delay in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, especially in the nonimmune patient could result in progression to severe disease associated with high fatality rate.

Salt of quinine sulfate 10 mg / kg every 8 hours for seven days plus doxycycline 100 mg daily for 7 days. Patients usually develop 'cinchonism (tinnitus, high tone hearing loss, nausea, dysphoria) after 2-3 days, but should be encouraged to complete the full course to prevent a recurrence. Tetracycline (4 mg / kg daily for seven days) or combination of drugs FansidarTM (25 mg / kg pyrimethamine plus sulfadoxine and 1.25mg/kg dose) can be given as a less costly alternative to doxycycline.

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