Posted by admin | Posted in mosquito control | Posted on 19-08-2009
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Malaria
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes. The disease results in recurrent attacks of chills and fever, and can be fatal.
Estimate your risk of exposure to malaria. You can find in the Destinations section of this site if there is risk of malaria in the countries you are visiting, what regions are the most infected, and what kind of malaria is more common.
Preventing malaria
disease prevention through the use of antimalarial drugs prophylactically. The drugs do not prevent the initial infection through a mosquito bite, but not prevent the development of malaria parasites in the blood.
This tab is for people traveling to or are going to live in a country with malaria and want to know how to protect against malaria.
Malaria is an infection. It is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is carried by a particular type of mosquito and is transmitted through bites.
Seek medical treatment immediately if symptoms of malaria. Always consider malaria if you develop a fever after of being in a malarious area.
Causes and symptoms of malaria
Malaria is mainly caused by parasitic protozoa, which spends most of his life in the red blood cells of humans. Malaria is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, which transmit the parasites, primarily ingestion of blood from an infected person and then injecting the parasite to a healthy person.
Plasmodium falciparum - this is the only parasite that causes malignant malaria. This causes more severe symptoms and results in most of the deaths.
If you are bitten by a mosquito carrying the P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae parasite symptoms may appear a year or more after being bitten. This is because the parasite can lay dormant in the liver and become active months later. These parasites may cause you to have symptoms of recurrence.
Malaria can not be casually transmitted directly from one person to another. Instead, a mosquito bites an infected person and then passes the infection to the next human it bites.
Malaria Treatments
Doctors recommend that treatment should commence within 24 hours after seeing the first symptoms of malaria. Treatment of patients with a simple type of malaria can be done in their own homes, but patients with severe type of malaria must be hospitalized as soon as possible.
Malaria has been with us long enough to have changed our genes. The reason why many people of African descent suffer from the blood disease sickle cell anemia because the gene also makes grants some immunity to malaria.
Treatment of Malaria
void going outside between dusk and dawn when mosquitoes commonly feed.
use mosquito screens or doors, windows and beds.
Pharmacokinetics
After a treatment dose of SP (25 sulfadoxine/1.25pyrimethamine mg per kilogram of body weight), plasma concentrations of the effect of malaria depends on the synergy between the two components, but the effect of one dose of treatment can last up to 60 days with full P sensitive
Any passenger in a malarious area, with a flu-like symptoms "as" the disease, for example, fever, muscle pain, nausea, headache, fatigue, chills, and / or sweating, you should consider the diagnosis of malaria and seek medical attention immediately. A traveler with these symptoms within several months after returning from an endemic area should be sought medical attention and relate to the experiences of travel medical treatment.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Prevention of Malaria
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